Clothing

Hedeby Smock

This section kicks off with an annotated English summary of Inga Hägg's description of the Trägerrock fragment found in the harbour at Haithabu/Hedeby.

Haithabu Apron-dress Fragment

I am in favour of Thor Ewing's suggestion that this garment was called a smokkr, or in modern spelling a smock. It seems a more elegant term than "apron dress", "tragerock" or "hangerock" and is a word whose modern use is consistent with its proposed dark-age meaning.

A Viking Woman's Outfit

Here is my own reconstruction of a Viking woman's outfit, including a reinterpretation of the evidence for the smokkr. This as it happens does not use the Hedeby fragment above but instead owes its origins to finds from Birka and Denmark. This is just one interpretation - there are many equally valid possible reconstructions.

Viking Woman's Outfit

A Viking Woman's Outfit

The name of my Viking character is Ingibjorg, and I wrote a short verse in scaldic style, just for fun, trying to express the views of a woman who has fled her home and is searching for a new life in England. She seeks a peaceful life, but knows the taking of land will be violent. I may have got carried away with the kennings...anyway, you can read Ingibjorg's Lament here.

An Anglo-Saxon Woman's Outfit

I am partway through making a reconstruction of an Anglo-Saxon woman's outfit, as might have been worn by a wealthy, religious widow in the late 9th century a.d. I have begun writing up my notes, and will add more detail as the outfit progresses.

Anglo-Saxon Woman's Outfit

An Anglo-Saxon Woman's Outfit

Thorsbjerg Trousers

Description of the Thorsbjerg Trousers

Making a Pair of Thorsbjerg Trousers

A few years ago I made a pair of trews in the style of the almost-complete pair found in Thorsbjerg bog. These probably date from around 400 to 500 a.d., and one theory is that they were a pair of late Roman cavalry breeks. Alternatively they may have been Migration Period, Germanic, in origin.

Thorsbjerg trews front Thorsbjerg trews back

There's evidence from Hedeby that the general construction method was in use in the tenth century a.d. and so I reckon they are a good pattern for the Viking re-enactor to use, being characteristically Northern European and first millenium a.d. They seem to me more appropriate than trousers based on jeans or karate trousers.

The original trousers had integral feet and were made in a fine diamond twill wool. They were very narrow in the leg and I have adjusted the pattern's proportions. Due to circumstances beyond my control, this pair was made in a fine tartan twill and are mainly used for dancing drunkenly to punk music! Ah, my lost youth... ;)